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IQueryable & IEnumberable 区别

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11月 28, 2021

Namespace And Inheritances Relations

                  

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Namespace:
System.Collections
    [ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
    [GuidAttribute("496B0ABE-CDEE-11d3-88E8-00902754C43A")]
    public interface IEnumerable
Namespace:
System.Collections.Generic
    public interface IEnumerable
: IEnumerable
Namespace:
System.Linq
    public interface IQueryable
: IEnumerable
    public interface IQueryable
: IEnumerable, IQueryable, IEnumerable
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static void Main(string[]
args)
        {
            //创建数据库访问网关
            using (SchoolDBEntities
schoolEntities =
new SchoolDBEntities())
            {
                //查询的结果放入IQueryable接口的集合中
                IQueryable<T_Class>
classesIQue = (from c
in schoolEntities.T_Class
                                                   orderby
c.ID
                                                     select
c).Skip<T_Class>(3).Take<T_Class>(3);
                //注意这个AsEnumerable<T_Class>()在分页查询之前,先将其转换成IEnumerable类型
                IEnumerable<T_Class>
classesIEnu = (from c
in schoolEntities.T_Class
                                                    orderby
c.ID  
                                                    select
c).AsEnumerable<T_Class>().Skip<T_Class>(3).Take<T_Class>(3);
                //因为启用了延迟加载机制,所以下面调用一下,才会真正去读取数据库
                int i
= 0;
                foreach (var
c
in classesIQue)
                {
                    i++;
                }
                Console.WriteLine(i);
                foreach (var
c
in classesIEnu)
                {
                    i++;
                }
                Console.WriteLine(i);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("OK");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

第一种:直接返回 IQueryable类型的查询,如下图所示:

第二种:在用分页查询之前先将其转换成 IEnumerable实际执行的sql如下图所示:

总结

IQueryable接口与IEnumberable接口的区别:  IEnumerable<T> 泛型类在调用自己的SKip 和
Take 等扩展方法之前数据就已经加载在本地内存里了,而IQueryable<T> 是将Skip ,take
这些方法表达式翻译成T-SQL语句之后再向SQL服务器发送命令,它并不是把所有数据都加载到内存里来才进行条件过滤

 

(转载自:FlyDragon)

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